The 2006 UAGA has been very successful, having been enacted in 48 states to date. The 2006 UAGA makes numerous other changes that modernize the Act. It also strengthens an individual’s right not to donate by permitting signed refusals.
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The 2006 Act increased focus on personal autonomy in the donation process it simplifies the document of gift and recognizes driver’s license donation forms.
So the ULC revised the act once again, in 2006. The practice of organ donation had changed significantly since 1987, including a rise in the importance of organ procurement organizations. State and Federal law were no longer in sync. Uneven adoption of the 1987 UAGA and numerous amendments over the years in each state eliminated uniformity. In the absence of such a document, the act expanded the list of people who can act on behalf of a decedent and permit a donation. The 1987 UAGA simplified the "document of gift" permitting organ donations and dropped the requirement for witnesses to the document. This caused the ULC to revisit the subject, and in 1987, a new revised Uniform Anatomical Gift Act was drafted to help narrow the gap between supply and demand. In following years, new medical technologies dramatically increased the number of transplants and the demand for organs, resulting in a serious shortage. The Uniform Anatomical Gift Act was subsequently adopted by all 50 states and the District of Columbia. As easy as this sounds, the Uniform Act represented a departure from centuries of common-law precedent, which held that a body immediately after death became the property of the next-of-kin. It stipulated for the first time, that an individual, upon death, could donate his or her organs for medical purposes by signing a simple document before witnesses. At the time of the Uniform Act’s approval in 1968, the United States was in desperate need of clarity in the law.
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These two groundbreaking events would lead to the transformation of the lives of thousands of patients and their families.īefore UAGA was available, American law had fallen so far behind scientific developments that the law threatened to deny Americans the full benefits of the latest medical advances. Less than a year later, on August 6, 1968, after three years of drafting, the Uniform Law Commission approved the Uniform Anatomical Gift Act (UAGA). Christiaan Barnard performed the first successful human heart transplant in medical history. On December 3, 1967, in Cape Town, South Africa, Dr. 50th Anniversary of the Uniform Anatomical Gift Act
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